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Background

Chitin and Chitosan Powering Nature-Inspired Innovation.

The BUTTERFLIES project addresses the growing need for sustainable and digital transformation in advanced manufacturing. It targets the widespread adoption of biopolymers in additive manufacturing (AM), using chitin and chitosan, natural, biodegradable materials, to reduce dependency on fossil-based inputs.

By leveraging these materials within Binder Jetting (BJT) and Two-Photon Polymerisation (2PP) technologies, the project promotes greener production methods. This responds to the broader European objectives under the twin transition framework: the green and digital transformation of industry.

The project aims to develop and validate advanced AM processes using chitin and chitosan to create high-performance, sustainable, and biocompatible products, particularly for biomedical use. Specific objectives include optimising chitin nanocrystal (ChNC) binders for BJT, developing photo-curable chitosan bio-polymers for 2PP, designing novel AM equipment, and integrating AI/ML tools to optimise processes.

These efforts align with EU targets for circularity, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced competitiveness in manufacturing.

Our Main Objectives:

Novel Bio-Based Materials

• ChNC crosslinkers for Binder Jetting (BJT).
• Photo-curable chitosan polymers for 2PP.

Advanced Manufacturing Design

• Optimize AM parameters for biomaterials.
• Laser & beam-shaping methods for precision.

Digital & Smart Process Control

• AI-driven parameter tuning and quality control.
• Digital Biosphere Platform for process optimisation.

Equipment Innovation

• Modified AM machines for bio-materials.
• New scanning systems to boost 2PP throughput.

Scalability & Demonstration

• Biomedical use cases, e.g., organoid scaffolds.
• Techno-economic & environmental assessments.

Building & Knowledge Transfer

• Training, guidelines, and open datasets.
• Support for replication and upskilling.